تأثیر تمرین پیلاتس همراه با رزوراترول بر سطوح سرمی سسترین-2، لیپوکالین 2، فشار اکسایشی و سندرم متابولیک در زنان میانسال چاق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران

2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد آیت الله آملی،

10.22049/jahssp.2023.28394.1548

چکیده

هدف: چاقی با سندرم متابولیک و بیماری‌های قلبی عروقی مرتبط است. سسترین-2 (SESN2) و لیپوکالین 2 (LCN2) نقش مهمی در چاقی و عوارض آن دارند. فعالیت ورزشی و برخی مواد طبیعی نقش ارزنده ای در درمان و پیشگیری از عوارض چاقی دارند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر تمرینات پیلاتس (PT) و رزوراترول (RSV) بر SESN2، LCN2، HOMA-IR و استرس اکسیداتیو در زنان میانسال چاق بود. روش شناسی: در این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی، 40 زن بالغ چاق (سن 70/5 ± 74/42 سال، شاخص توده‌بدنی 37/1 ± 76/31 کیلوگرم بر متر مربع) از شهر تهران انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به چهار گروه دارونما (C)، تمرین پیلاتس (PT)، رزوراترول (RSV) و تمرین پیلاتس-رزوراترول (PTRSV) تقسیم شدند. گروه‌های PT برنامه تمرینی با شدت متوسط را به مدت 8 هفته، 3 بار در هفته انجام دادند. به گروه‌های RSV و PTRSV قرص‌های 500 میلی‌گرمی RSV در صبح داده شد. سطوح سرمی SESN2 و LCN2 توسط کیت الایزا اندازه گیری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون t همبسته و آنکوا در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 p< آزمون شد. یافته‌ها: افزایش SESN2 و کاهش معنی‌دار میزان LCN2 در گروه‌های PT (به ترتیب 034/0P=، 046/0P=)، RSV (به ترتیب 017/0P=، 040/0P=) و PTRSV (به ترتیب 0001/0P=، 0001/0P=) نسبت به گروه C؛ و گروه PTRSV نسبت به گروه‌های PT (به ترتیب 011/0P=، 037/0P=) و RSV (020/0P=، 023/0P=) مشاهده شد. همچنین افزایش معنی‌داری در میزان GPX و کاهش در HOMA-IR و MDA در گروه‌های PT، RSV و PTRSV نسبت به گروه C؛ و گروه PTRSV نسبت به گروه‌های PT و RSV مشاهده شد (05/0 p<).  نتیجه‌گیری: PT و RSV با تاثیر بر SESN2، LCN2، استرس اکسیداتیو و HOMA-IR از اختلالات متابولیکی ناشی از چاقی مقابله کند. بنابراین ترکیب PT و RSV یکی از راه‌کارهای موثر برای جلوگیری از سندرم متابولیک و بیماری‌های قلبی عروقی در زنان چاق می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Pilates Training with Resveratrol on Serum Levels of Sestrin 2, Lipocalin 2, Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Middle-Aged Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nina Alipour Ghazichaki 1
  • Ahmad Abdi 1
  • Alireza Barari 2
1 Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
2 Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
چکیده [English]

Obesity is associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases. Sestrin-2 (SESN2) and Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) an important role in obesity and its complications. Exercise and some natural substances are known to play a valuable role in the treatment and prevention of obesity complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Pilates training (PT) and resveratrol (RSV) on SESN2, LCN2, HOMA-IR and oxidative stress in obese middle-aged women. Methods: In this clinical trial study, 40 overweight adult men (age 42.74±5.70 years, Body mass index: BMI 31.76±1.37 kg/m2) were selected from Tehran and randomly allocated into four groups; including Placebo (C), Pilates Training (PT), Resveratrol (RSV) and Pilates Training-Resveratrol (PTRSV). PT groups performed a moderate intensity exercise program for 8 weeks, 3 times/week. The RSV and PTRSV groups were provided with 500 mg RSV tablets daily in the morning. Serum SESN2 and LCN2 levels were measured by ELISA kit. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test and ANCOVA at a significance level of p<0.05. Results: It was observed a significant increase in SESN2 and a decrease in LCN2 in PT groups (P=0.034, P=0.046, respectively), RSV (P=0.017, P=0.040, respectively) and PTRSV (P=0.0001, respectively), P=0.0001) compared to C; and PTRSV compared to PT (P=0.011, P=0.037) and RSV (P=0.020, P=0.023 respectively).  Also, there was a significant increase in the GPX and a decrease in HOMA-IR and MDA in the PT, RSV and PTRSV groups compared to the C group; And PTRSV compared to PT and RSV groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: PT and RSV counteract obesity-induced metabolic disorders by affecting SESN2, LCN2, oxidative stress and HOMA-IR. Therefore, the combination of PT and RSV is one of the effective solutions to prevent metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases in obese women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Exercise Training
  • Resveratrol
  • SEST2
  • Lipocalin 2
  • Obesity

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مطالعات کاربردی تندرستی در فیزیولوژی ورزش
دوره 10، شماره 2
مهر 1402
صفحه 94-109

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 07 خرداد 1402

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