پاسخ مکمل یاری روی ـ مس بر پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی و ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی تام در دختران غیرفعال به دنبال فعالیت وامانده ساز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژِی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و اهداف: گونه‌های واکنش‌پذیر اکسیژن در پاسخ به ورزش‌های وامانده ساز تولید می‌شوند که پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی و آسیب سلولی را به دنبال دارد. استفاده از مکمل‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی از فشار اکسایشی ناشی از چنین تمریناتی می‌کاهد. هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی تاثیر مکمل‌های روی و مس بر ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی تام و مالون دی آلدهید، پس از فعالیت ورزشی وامانده ساز در دختران غیرفعال بود.
روش‌ کار: در این تحقیق نیمه تجربی، 24 نفر از دانشجویان غیرفعال واجد شرایط دانشگاه فنی دختران تبریز به صورت داوطلبانه شرکت و به صورت تصادفی در 3 گروه مکمل‌گیری جداگانه و همزمان روی و مس قرار گرفتند، نیم ساعت قبل و بلافاصله بعد از تست ورزشی بروس خونگیری به عمل آمد و به‌دنبال یک هفته بارگیری مکمل آزمودنی‌ها در اجرای تست و خونگیری مجدد شرکت نمودند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار SPSS16 و آزمون t و تحلیل واریانس یک راهه استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: در گروه روی افزایش سطح مالون دی آلدهید به دنبال ورزش وامانده ساز به طور معنی دار کمتر افزایش داشت. ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی تام گروه روی به دنبال ورزش وامانده ساز افزایش بیشتری داشت( ولی در بقیه ی گروه ها تغییرات به طور معنی دار نبود (05/0 < P)
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد رادیکال‌های آزاد در ایجاد لیپیدپراکسیداسیون ورزش مؤثر است و مکمل آنتی اکسیدانی روی در کاهش این آسیب نقش مؤثری دارند.
واژگان کلیدی: مکمل روی و مس، ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی تام، مالون دی آلدهید، ورزش وامانده ساز

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Copper supplementation response to lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant capacity in passive girls following exhaustive activity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roya Ghorbani 1
  • Asghar Tofighi 2
  • Solmaz Babaei 3
1 Master of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objectives: Oxygen reactive species are produced in response to exhausting exercise, which results in lipid peroxidation and cellular damage. The use of antioxidant supplements reduces the oxidative stress caused by such exercises. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of zinc and copper supplements on total antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde after passive exercise activity in girls.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 24 non-active students qualified in the technical university of Tabriz were voluntarily participated and randomly divided into 3 separate and synergistic groups of zinc and copper, half an hour before and immediately after Bruce Blood Test was used for blood sampling and after a one-week follow-up, the participants participated in the test and re-blood sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 software, t-test and one way ANOVA
Results: The increase in level of malondialdehyde in the exogenous exercise group was significantly lower in the zinc group. Total antioxidant capacity of zinc group increased significantly after exercise (but in other groups there were no significant changes.
Conclusion: The results showed that free radicals are effective in lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant supplementation of zinc has a significant role in reducing this injury.
Key words: Zinc and Copper Supplement, Total antioxidant capacity, Malondialdehyde, Exodus Exercis

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Key words: Zinc and Copper Supplement
  • total antioxidant capacity
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Exodus Exercis

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 تیر 1398

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