مقایسه پاسخ یک جلسه فعالیت‌بدنی درمانده‌ساز بر غلظت‌های ایمونوگلوبینA و پروتئین‌تام بزاقی زنان فعال و غیرفعال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

یکی از عوامل محرک دستگاه ایمنی استرس است و فعالیت بدنی می‌تواند به عنوان عاملی فشارآفرین به تغییراتی در این دستگاه منجر شود. از این رو هدف از مطالعه‌ی حاضر مقایسه پاسخ یک جلسه فعالیت وامانده‌ساز بر غلظت‌های ایمونوگلوبین‌‌A (s-IgA) و پروتئین تام بزاقی بازیکنان زن تیم بسکتبال و زنان غیرفعال بود. در این مطالعه‌ی نیمه تجربی دو گروه از بانوان30-20 ساله به‌عنوان آزمودنی انتخاب شدند، گروه اول15 نفر از زنان بسکتبالیست بودند که حدود 4 سال در تیم بسکتبال فعالیت داشتند، گروه دوم نیز 15 نفر از زنان غیرفعال بودند که سابقه‌ی تمرین منظم نداشتند. پروتکل تمرینی درمانده‌ساز بروس توسط آزمودنی‌ها انجام شد، نمونه‌های بزاقی قبل و بلافاصله بعد از اجرای آزمون از آزمودنی‌ها جمع‌آوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون t وابسته و تحلیل کواریانس در سطح معنی‌داری 0/05> Pمورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که یک جلسه فعالیت وامانده‌ساز غلظت s-IgA و پروتئین تام بزاقی را در زنان بسکتبالیست و زنان فعال به‌ترتیب به سطح معناداری (0/001=p)، (P=0/002) افزایش داده است و در مقایسه بین‌گروهی نیز بین غلظت ایمونوگلوبین A و پروتئین تام‌بزاقی تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (0/002=p)، (P=0/003). در حالی‌که نسبت ایمونوگلوبین A به پروتئین تام‌بزاقی در این دو گروه تغییر معنی داری را نشان نداد (0/05< p). بر اساس نتایج حاصل از تحقیق حاضر می‌توان این‌گونه بیان کرد که اجرای یک جلسه فعالیت وامانده‌ساز باعث اختلال در دستگاه ایمنی مخاطی زنان فعال و غیرفعال نمی‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison The Response of an Exhausting Activity Session to The Concentrations of Salivary Immunoglobulin-A (S-Iga) and Salivary Total Protein in The Female Players of The Basketball Team and Inactive Female

نویسندگان [English]

  • Robabeh Mohammadi
  • Mozhdeh Khajehlandi
PhD Student in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the stimulants of the immune system is stress and physical activity can cause changes in this system as a stimulate factor. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare the response of an exhausting activity session to the concentrations of immunoglobulin-A (s-IgA) and total protein in the female players of the basketball team and inactive female. Two groups of 20-30 years old female were selected. The first group consists of 15 women of basketball players which have been active for about 4 years in the basketball team and the second group consisted of 15 people of inactive women of this city which had not regular exercises. In equal conditions, examinees performed Broth exhaustive exercise protocol and saliva samples were collected before and immediately after Broth test. Within-group data and between-group data were analyzed with the paired t-test and ANCOVA test, respectively. The results showed that in within-group comparison one session of exhausting activity significantly increased the concentration of s-IgA and total protein in both basketball players (p=0.001) and inactive women (p=0.002), There was also a significant increase in s-IgA and salivary total protein between two groups (p=0.002) (p=0.003). However, the ratio of immunoglobulin A to total salivary protein did not change significantly in these two groups. (p> 0.05).The results of the study indicate that the performance of one session exhaustive activity at the present conditions does not lead into disorder in the mucous immunity system of basketball players and inactive women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Immune System
  • Salivary Total Protein
  • Woman
  • Athlete
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