علائم سندروم پیش قاعدگی در دختران دانشجوی فعال و غیر فعال: مطالعه جمعیت ساکن در مناطق سردسیر و گرمسیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف این مطالعه مقایسه شدت علائم سندروم پیش قاعدگی در دختران دانشجوی فعال و غیر فعال ساکن در مناطق سردسیر و گرمسیر بود. روش شناسی: در این تحقیق نیمه تجربی، تعداد 320 دانشجوی دختر دانشگاه جهرم از دو منطقه جغرافیایی(محل زندگی) گرمسیر(160 نفر) و سردسیر(160 نفر) شامل دو زیرگروه 80 نفری فعال و غیر فعال از هر منطقه جغرافیایی، پرسشنامه سندروم پیش قاعدگی impdd را تکمیل کردند. یافته ها: در جمعیت فعال هر دو منطقه، میانگین علائم جسمانی (p=0.002) و روانی- رفتاری(p=0.001) پایین تر از گروه غیرفعال بود. در جمعیت فعال ساکن در مناطق سردسیر، میانگین تنها علائم روانی- رفتاری به طور معنی داری کمتر از گروه غیر فعال همان منطقه بود(p=0.001). اما در افراد فعال ساکن مناطق گرمسیر، هر دو علائم روانی- رفتاری(p=0.03) و جسمانی (p=0.002) پایین تر از افراد غیرفعال بودند. نتیجه گیری: فعالیت بدنی در کل سبب کاهش علائم سندرم پیش قاعدگی می شود و در مناطق سردسیر این اثر بیشتر در مورد علائم روانی- رفتاری نمود دارد، در حالی که در محیط گرمسیر هر دو نوع علائم تحت تاثیر قرار می‌گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in Physically Active and Sedentary Female Students: Study of Cold and Tropical Zones Residents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parisa Sarikhani 1
  • Abdossaleh Zar 2
1 Msc of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Management, School of Sport Science, Allameh Tabatabae University,Tehran, Iran
2 Associate professor, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the premenstrual syndrome symptoms in physically active and sedentary female students, resident in cold and tropical zones. Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 320 female students of Jahrom University from both cold and tropical geographical zones (160 subject from each zone) including on physically active and sedentary subgroups (n=80 within each subgroup) filled the “impdd” premenstrual syndrome questionnaire. Results: a lower physical (P = 0.002) as well as psycho-behavioral (p = 0.001) symptoms were detected in physically active subjects from both zones. In physically active subjects from cold zones, just psycho-behavioral symptoms (p = 0.001) were lower than their sedentary counterparts. However, in the active residents of tropical zones, both physical (p = 0.002) and psycho-behavioral symptoms (p = 0.03) were lower than sedentary subjects from the same homeland. Conclusion: Physical activity generally reduces premenstrual syndrome symptoms, with a higher impact on psycho-behavioral symptoms in cold zone residents, meanwhile; both physical and psycho-behavioral symptoms could be affected in subjcts living in tropical zones.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Physical Activity
  • Premenstrual Syndrome
  • Students

مراجع

 
 
1.            SeyedTabaee SR, Rahmatinejad P, Feridooni K. Prevalence and Severity of Premenstrual Syndrome and Its Relationship with Psychological Well-Being in Students of Qom University of Medical Sciences, (Iran). Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2019;13(10):72-80.
2.            Peinado-Molina RA, Peinado-Molina MD, Molina-Ibañez MD, Martínez-Galiano JM. Association between Non-Competitive Physical Exercise and Menstrual Disorders. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2020;24(1):81-6.
3.            Mattina GF, Steiner M. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder.  Women's Mental Health: Springer; 2020. p. 73-93.
4.            Lourdu J. a perspective on the effect of nutrients and physical exercise on the premenstrual syndrome. Advances in Preventive Medicine and Health Care. 2020.
5.            Sarla GS. Those few horrible days: Premenstrual syndrome. Biomedical Research Journal. 2020;7(1):1-4.
6.            Schoep ME, Nieboer TE, van der Zanden M, Braat DD, Nap AW. The impact of menstrual symptoms on everyday life: a survey among 42,879 women. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2019;220(6):569. e1-. e7.
7.            Victor FF, Souza AI, Barreiros CDT, de Barros JLN, da Silva FAC, Ferreira ALCG. Quality of life among university students with premenstrual syndrome. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia/RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2019;41(05):312-7.
8.            Allais G, Castagnoli Gabellari I, Burzio C, Rolando S, De Lorenzo C, Mana O, et al. Premenstrual syndrome and migraine. Neurological Sciences. 2012;33:111-5.
9.            Green L, O’Brien P, Panay N, Craig M. Management of premenstrual syndrome: Green-top guideline No. 48. Bjog. 2017;124(3):e73-105.
10.          Maskani S, Tafazoli M, Rakhshandeh H, Esmaily H, Dadgar S. The Effect of Nigella sativa Seeds Capsules on the Severity of Physical Symptoms in People with Premenstrual Syndrome. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2018;18(69):164-74.
11.          Pearce E, Jolly K, Jones LL, Matthewman G, Zanganeh M, Daley A. Exercise for premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BJGP Open. 2020.
12.          Moasheri BN, Sharifzadeh GR, Miri MR, Rakhshany Zabol F. The effect of Iron and vitamin D supplementation on the severity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms through High school Female Students in the City of Birjand in 2015- 2016. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. 2018;25(3):213-22.
13.          Zoodfekr L, Matinhomai H, Tarverdizadeh B. The Effect of Aerobic Exercise and Curcumin Consumption on Clinical signs and Serum Levels of sexual hormones in 18-35 year-old women with premenstrual syndrome: Randomized Clinical Trial. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2017;20(8):70-9.
14.          Pazoki H, Bolouri G, Farokhi F, Azerbayjani MA. Comparing the effects of aerobic exercise and Foeniculum vulgare on pre-menstrual syndrome. Middle East Fertility Society Journal. 2016;21(1):61-4.
15.          Kamalifard M, Yavari A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Ghaffarilaleh G, Kasb-Khah A. The effect of yoga on women’s premenstrual syndrome: A randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences. 2017;5(3):205-11.
16.          MATIN HH, SEHHATI SF, Zoodfekr L. Comparing menarche age, Menstrual regularity, Dysmenorrhea and analgesic consumption among athletic and non-athletic female students at universities of Tabriz-Iran. Int  J Womens Health Reprod Sci. 2014;2(1):307-10.
17.          Bianchi-Demicheli F, Ludicke F, Lucas H, Chardonnens D. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: current status of treatment. Swiss medical weekly. 2002;132(39-40):574.
18.          Zar A, Rezaee F, Sadeghipour HR. The Survey of Life and Sleep Quality of Active and Inactive Soldiers. Journal of Health. 2019;10(3):359-68.
19.          Mohammadi V, Shidfar F, Keshtkar Aghababaee S, Mokhtari P, Mohammadi R, Gohari MR. The relationship of anthropometric indices with PMS and it’s severity in female students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013;20(109):87-94.
20.          Cirillo PC, Passos RBF, do Nascimento Bevilaqua MC, López JRRA, Nardi AE. Bipolar disorder and Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder comorbidity: a systematic review. Revista brasileira de psiquiatria. 2012;34(4):467-79.
21.          Abedi H, Nikseresht A, Tashakoreyan F. Comparison between effects of resistance and endurance exercise training on somatic and affective symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Pars of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. 2014;12(3):9-14.
22.          MT S, F، J, Z. md. The prevalence of the severity of physical and psychological symptoms in premenstrual syndrome in warm and cool temperament after 8 weeks of regular aerobic exercise IJOGI. 2017;20(10):1-.
23.          Jafarnejad F, Mojahedi M, Shakeri M, Sardar M. Effect of aerobic exercise program on premenstrual syndrome in women of hot and cold temperaments. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 2016;18(8):54-60.
24.          Baker FC, Siboza F, Fuller A. Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle. Temperature. 2020:1-37.
25.          Garcia AMC, Lacerda M, Fonseca I. Effect of
menstrual cycle on sweating. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2006;39(1):1255–61.
26.          De Jonge XAJ, Thompson M, Chuter V, Silk L, Thom J. Exercise performance over the menstrual cycle in temperate and hot, humid conditions. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2012;44(11):2190-8.
27.          Saglam HY, Orsal O. Effect of exercise on premenstrual symptoms: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2020;48:102272.
28.          DehghanManshadi F, Emami M, Ghamkhar L, Shahrokhi B, Ghanbari Z. The effect of a three–month regular aerobic exercise on premenstrual syndrome. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2008;7(2):89-98.
29.          Moghadasi A, Abbasi M, Yousefi M, Kargarfard M. A comparison of prevalence of premenstrual syndrome symptoms between athlete and non-athlete female students. J Sports Physiol Act. 2009;3:199-208.
30.          Sehati Shafaie F, Matin Homaei H, Zoodfekr L. Comparison the frequency of menstrual disorders (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome) between athletes and non-athletes female students of Tabriz universities, Tabriz, Iran. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2013;16(51):14-21.
31.          Pritchett RV, Daley AJ, Jolly K. Does aerobic exercise reduce postpartum depressive symptoms? a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of General Practice. 2017;67(663):e684-e91.
32.          Yonkers KA, Simoni MK. Premenstrual disorders. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018;218(1):68-74.
33.          Sokoloff NC, Misra M, Ackerman KE. Exercise, training, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in men and women.  Sports Endocrinology. 47: Karger Publishers; 2016. p. 27-43.
34.          Azarnive M, A TK. Level of Physical Activity and Pre Menstrual Syndrome amongst Female University Students. Sci J Hamadan Nurs Midwifery fac. 2016;24(2):68-75.
35.          Jamali Fs, Moazemi M, Bijeh N, Kamranian H. The Effect of Beta- Endorphin Serum Level on Amendment of Dysmenorrhea Factors after Eight Weeks. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2015;22(2):199-205.
36.          Yekke Fallah L, Azimi H, Sadeghi T. The Effect of Aerobic and Walking Exercise on Physical and Psychological Symptoms and Pain of Premenstrual Syndrome. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2013;25(80):46-55.
 
مطالعات کاربردی تندرستی در فیزیولوژی ورزش
دوره 7، شماره 2
مهر 1399
صفحه 59-64

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 تیر 1401

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار