مقایسه تأثیر‌ یک هفته مکمل‌سازی سیترولین-مالات و ال-آرژنین بر مقادیر هورمون رشد و پاسخ‌های متابولیکی مردان کشتی‌گیر متعاقب آزمون شبیه ساز کشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تبریز، ایران.

2 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تبریز، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تبریز، ایران

4 دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

هدف: تحقیق حاضر با هدف مقایسه تأثیر یک هفته مکمل‌سازی سیترولین-مالات (Cit) و ال-آرژنین (Arg) بر مقادیر هورمون رشد و پاسخ‌های متابولیکی مردان کشتی‌گیر متعاقب آزمون شبیه ساز کشتی انجام شد.
روش: در یک مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی، 20 کشتی‌گیر 25-19 ساله (وزن، 90-60 کیلوگرم و درصد چربی 20-12 درصد) انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی و دوسویه‌کور در دو گروه همگن مکمل‌سازی یک هفته‌ای Arg (چهارگرم در روز) و Cit (چهارگرم در روز) قرار گرفتند. در ابتدا و پس از نمونه‌گیری اولیه خونی کشتی‌گیران آزمون شبیه‌ساز کشتی را اجرا کردند و سپس نمونه خونی ثانویه پنج دقیقه بعد از آزمون اخذ شد. بعد از یک هفته مکمل‌سازی، مجدداً پروتکل تمرینی و اخذ نمونه‌های خونی تکرار شد تا غلظت هورمون رشد (GH)، گلسیرول، اسید‌های چرب آزاد (FFA) و گلوکز پلاسمایی اندازه‌گیری شود. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون ANOVA و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: یک هفته مکمل‌سازی Cit و Arg و ترکیب آنها باعث افزایش معنی‌دار پاسخ ناشی از ورزش GH، گلیسرول، FFA و جلوگیری از افت معنی‌دار کاهش گلوکز خون متعاقب آزمون شبیه‌ساز کشتی گردید. با این حال، افزایش غلظت GH در گروه مکمل‌سازی Cit بیشتر از گروه Arg بود (05/0>P)..
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد یک هفته مکمل‌سازی Cit به طور موثرتری نسبت به ال-آرژنین باعث افزایش هورمون رشد، گلیسرول، FFA و کاهش مقادیر گلوکز ناشی از فعالیت شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Effect of one-week supplementation of Citrulline-malate, L-arginine and their combination on growth hormone concentration and metabolic responses in male wrestlers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ramin Amirsasan 1
  • Javad Vakili 2
  • Amir Shakib 3
  • Mostafa Armanfar 4
1 Associate professor in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 MSc in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
4 PhD in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aims: The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of one-week supplementation of citrulline-malate, L-arginine and their combination on growth hormone concentration and metabolic responses in male wrestlers.
Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 40 male wrestlers (aged 19-25 years; weight 60-90 kg; body fat percent 12-20%) in a randomized and double-blind design were divided in four equal citrulline-malate (Cit; 4g/days), L-arginine (Arg; 4g/days), their combination (2g/days Arg + 2g/days Cit) and placebo (P) groups. Before and after supplementation period, all subjects were participated in a competition like wrestling. Blood samples were obtained in the 4 phases: one hour before and immediately after two competition like wrestling protocols. Plasma growth hormone (GH), glycerol, fat free acid (FFA), and glucose were analyzed. Change any of the parameters (mean and standard deviation) of four stages and between groups is determined by Analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurement and post hoc tests, respectively. The significance level was set at p<0.05.
Results: The findings of present study showed that GH and lactate concentration were significantly increased after one week supplementation of arginine, citrulline-malate and combination of citrulline-malate with L-arginine. Also, it can be concluded that the one week citrulline-malate with L-arginine supplementation is more effective than the citrulline-malate or L-arginine supplementation to prevent the exercise-induced decrease in some glucose levels.
Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that Cit supplementation week more effectively than L-arginine for exercise induced increased of growth hormone, glycerol, FFA and preventing of decreases glucose levels.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Citrulline-malate
  • L-arginine
  • Growth Hormone
  • Glycerol
  • Wrestlers
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