نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی،
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background& purpose: Evidence suggests that high-intensity endurance exercise may cause respiratory system impairment and increase the release of airway epithelial integrity biomarkers. However, the effects of different types of endurance exercise on these biomarkers remain unclear. Therefore, the present study compared the influence of endurance exercise type (continuous vs. interval) on airway epithelial integrity by assessing serum levels of club cell protein 16 (CC16), surfactant protein D (SP-D), and the CC16/SP-D ratio in healthy, physically active adult men. Methods: Twenty healthy and physically active adult men (age: 22 ± 4 years) were randomly assigned to either a continuous endurance (CE; n = 10) or interval endurance (IE; n = 10) exercise group. Participants in both groups completed a single session of treadmill running at 85–90% of maximal heart rate (MHR). The CE group performed 20 minutes of continuous running, whereas the IE group completed an interval protocol consisting of five 4-minute bouts with 1-minute rest periods between sets. Paired samples t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used to analyze within-group and between-group changes, respectively. Results: The findings showed that serum levels of CC16 and the CC16/SP-D ratio significantly increased after both continuous and interval endurance exercise (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in serum SP-D levels after the intervention compared with baseline values (P ˂ 0.05). Between-group comparisons also demonstrated no significant differences between the two exercise protocols for CC16, SP-D, or the CC16/SP-D ratio (P ˂ 0.05). Conclusion: A single session of continuous or interval endurance exercise increases the release of CC16 and elevates the CC16/SP-D ratio, but does not significantly affect SP-D release. Furthermore, the type of endurance exercise has no differential effect on the release of airway epithelial integrity biomarkers.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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