تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین هوازی همراه با مکمل ویتامین E بر برخی عوامل التهابی و حفاظتی سلول در بافت مغز موش‌های صحرایی مبتلا به پارکینسون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران ایران

2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس ، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب ، تهران.

چکیده

هدف: بیماری پارکینسون با افزایش عوامل التهابی، کاهش محافظت سلولی و در نهایت آپوپتوز ناشی از اختلال در عملکرد میتوکندری همراه است. با این حال، تاکنون اثر سینرژیک فعالیت ورزشی و آنتی اکسیدان ها بر عوامل التهابی و حفاظتی سلول به خوبی شناخته نشده است. هدف این مطالعه تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین هوازی همراه با مکمل ویتامین E بر عوامل التهابی و برخی نشانگر های بیوژنز میتوکندری در بافت مغز موش های صحرایی مبتلا به پارکینسون بود. روش شناسی: در این مطالعه تجربی 40 سر موش صحرایی نر نژاد اسپراگو-داولی (سن 16-14 ماه و وزن 250 تا 270 گرم) پارکینسونی شده با mg/kg 2 رزرپین (Res) به گروه­های: 1) رزرپین (Res)، 2) شم (Sh/حلال ویتامین E)، 3) تمرین هوازی (AT)، 4) ویتامین E (VE) و 5) ترکیب تمرین هوازی + ویتامین E (AT+VE) تقسیم شدند. برای ارزیابی اثرات Res بر متغیر­ها نیز، تعداد 8 سر موش صحرایی در گروه کنترل سالم (HC) قرار گرفتند. تمرین هوازی به مدت هشت هفته، پنج جلسه در هفته و هر جلسه به مدت 48-15 دقیقه با سرعت 24-10 متر بر دقیقه انجام شد. VE نیز روزانه mg/kg 30 به‌صورت خوراکی مصرف شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون آنالیز واریانس دو­راهه و آزمون تعقیبی توکی استفاده شد (05/0≥P). یافته‌ها: در گروه کنترل بیمار مقادیر بیان ژن HSP72 به طور معنی داری کمتر و مقادیر NF-Kb و TNF-α به طور معنی داری بیشتر از گروه کنترل سالم بود (05/0≥P). همچنین، در گروه تمرین هوازی و مکمل ویتامین E مقادیر بیان ژن HSP72 به طور معنی داری بیشتر و مقادیر NF-Kb و TNF-α به طور معنی داری کمتر از گروه کنترل بیمار بود (05/0≥P). با این حال، تعامل تمرین و مکمل ویتامین E، اثر سینرژیستی معناداری بر هیچیک از مقادیر بیان ژن HSP72، NF-Kb و TNF-α در بافت مغز موش های صحرایی مبتلا به پارکینسون نداشت (05/0≤P). نتیجه ­گیری: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد، هشت هفته تمرین هوازی و مصرف مکمل یاری ویتامین E هرکدام به‌تنهایی بر نشانگرهای التهابی و محافظت سلولی در بافت مغز متعاقب اختلالات نرودژنراتیو اثربخش بود؛ با این حال، اثر تعاملی آن‌ها معنادار نبود. به نظر می رسد تحقیقات بیشتری در آینده مورد نیاز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of eight weeks of aerobic exercise with vitamin E supplementation on some markers of inflammatory and cell protection in the brain tissue of rats with Parkinson's disease

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeideh Hajariyan Kooh Toori 1
  • Abdolali Banaeifar 1
  • Shahram Sohaily 2
  • Sajjad Arshadi 3
1 Department of exercise Physiology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of exercise Physiology, shareghods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of exercise Physiology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim:       Parkinson's disease is associated with an increase in inflammatory factors, a decrease in cell protection, and finally apoptosis caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. However, until now, the synergistic effect of sports activity and antioxidants on inflammatory factors and cell protection is not well known. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of aerobic exercise with vitamin E supplementation on some markers of mitochondrial biogenesis in the brain tissue of rats with Parkinson's disease. Methods: In this experimental study, 40 Sprague-Dawley male rats (age 14-16 months and weight 250-270 grams) were given Parkinsonism with 2 mg/kg reserpine (Res) into groups (1) Res, (2) sham (Sh/soluble vitamin E), (3) AT, (4) VE and (5) AT+VE were divided. In order to investigate the effects of Res on the variables, 8 rats were included in the healthy control group (HC). Aerobic training was done for eight weeks, five sessions per week and each session lasted 48-15 minutes. VE was also taken orally at 30 mg/kg daily. To analyze the data, two-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test were used. Results: In the patient control group, HSP72 gene expression values ​​were significantly lower and NF-kb and TNF-α values ​​were significantly higher than the healthy control group (P≥0.05). Also, in the group of aerobic exercise and vitamin E supplementation, HSP72 gene expression values ​​were significantly higher and NF-κB and TNF-α values ​​were significantly lower than the patient control group (P≥0.05). However, the interaction of exercise and vitamin E supplementation did not have a significant synergistic effect on any of the gene expression values ​​of HSP72, NF-kb and TNF-α in the brain tissue of rats with Parkinson's disease (P≤0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that eight weeks of aerobic exercise and vitamin E supplementation alone were effective on inflammatory markers and cell protection in brain tissue following neurodegenerative disorders; However, their interaction effect was not significant. It seems that more research is needed in the future.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • HSP72
  • NF-kB
  • TNF-α
  • Vitamin E
  • Parkinson's disease
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