تأثیر مکمل‌سازی کوتاه مدت تورین بر پاسخ برخی از شاخص‌های آسیب عضلانی و فشار اکسایشی متعاقب آزمون شبیه‌سازی شده‌ والیبال در دختران والیبالیست

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی-دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی-دانشگاه تبریز-تبریز/ایران

3 فیزیولوژی ورزشی،دانشکده‌ تربیت بدنی،دانشگاه تبریز،تبریز،ایران

چکیده

تورین نقش مهمی در فیزیولوژی سلولی از جمله تثبیت غشاء، تنظیم اُسمزی، آثار محافظت سلولی و ویژگی‌های ضداکسایشی و التهابی دارد. لذا هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر مکمل‌دهی تورین بر پاسخ شاخص‌های آسیب عضلانی و فشار اکسایشی متعاقب آزمون شبیه‌سازی شده‌ی والیبال، در دختران والیبالیست بود. روش‌شناسی: 24 دختر والیبالیست (با میانگین سنی 6/1±10/18 سال، قد 2/9±177 سانتی‌متر و وزن 8/9±2/65 کیلوگرم) در یک طرح نیمه‌تجربی، تصادفی و دو سوکور، به دو گروه همگن شده‌ی مکمل یا دارونما دریافت کننده 3 کپسول 1 گرم در روز تورین یا دکستروز تقسیم شدند. پس از 14 روز مکمل‌دهی، همه‌ی آزمودنی‌ها در یک جلسه آزمون شبیه‌سازی شده‌ی والیبال شرکت کردند. نمونه‌های خونی در چهار مرحله؛ حالت پایه، پس از دوره مکمل‌دهی‌، بلافاصله و 24 ساعت پس از آزمون، برای اندازه‌گیری تغییرات شاخص‌های سرمی آسیب عضلانی (CK و LDH) و فشار اکسایشی (MDA و TAC) جمع‌آوری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و تعقیبی بونفرونی در سطح معنا‌داری کمتر از 05/0 بررسی شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج بدست آمده حاکی است که مکمل‌دهی تورین تأثیر معنی‌داری بر کاهش CK سرمی دارد (012/0=P). از طرفی دیگر، یک جلسه تمرین شبیه‌سازی شده باعث کاهش معنی‌دار TAC (02/0=P) و افزایش معنی‌دار MDA گردید (013/0=P). در حالی‌که، تفاوت معنی‌داری در هیچ یک از شاخص‌های فشار اکسایشی (TAC و MDA) و آسیب عضلانی (LDH) بلافاصله پس از انجام فعالیت بین گروه‌ها مشاهده نشد (05/0P≥). نتیجه‌گیری: براساس یافته‌های حاضر می‌توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که مکمل‌دهی کوتاه‌مدت تورین ممکن است بر تعدیل آسیب عضلانی تأثیر بگذارد. هرچند، مصرف تورین توانایی لازم جهت افزایش ظرفیت ضداکسیدانی پایه را نداشته و هم‌چنین نمی‌تواند از تغییرات نامطلوب شاخص فشار اکسایشی سرمی ناشی از انجام یک جلسه آزمون شبیه‌سازی شده در دختران والیبالیست بکاهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effects of short-term taurine supplementation on response of muscle damage and oxidative stress some indicators following a simulated volleyball test in female volleyball players

نویسندگان [English]

  • javad vakili 1
  • Saeid Nikookheslat 2
  • Targol Farzaneh 3
1 Associate Professor Exercise Physiology, Department Exercise Physiology, University of Tabriz,
2 faculty of sports science-university of tabriz-tabriz/Iran
3 Exercise physiology,Faculty of sport science,University of Tabriz,Tabriz/Iran.
چکیده [English]

Taurine plays a major role in cell physiology, including membrane stabilization, osmoregulation and cytoprotective effects, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, the purpose of this study was conducted to identify the effect of taurine supplementation on response of muscle damage and oxidative stress indices following a simulated volleyball test in girl volleyball players. Methods: Twenty-four girls volleyball athletes (with mean age of 18.1±1.6 years, height: 177±9.2 cm and weight: 65.2±9.8 kg) in a randomized, quasi-experimental, double-blind design, were divided in two homogeneous supplement and placebo groups received 3 capsules containing 1g taurine or dextrose. After 14-days the supplementation, all subjects were participated in one session a simulated volleyball test. Blood samples were collected at four phases; baseline, after supplementation period, immediately and 24-hour after the test, were determined for changes in serum of muscle damage (CK and LDH) and oxidative stress (MDA and TAC) indices. Data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA and bonferroni post-hoc test at less than 0.05 α≤0.05. Results: The results show that the serum level of CK decreased significantly in the supplement group compared to the placebo group (P=0.012). On the other hand, one session a simulated training caused a significant decrease in TAC (P=0.02) and a significant increase in MDA (P=0.013). While, no significant difference was observed in any of the oxidative stress (TAC and MDA) and muscle damage (LDH) indices between the groups immediately after performing the activity (P≥0.05). Conclusions: Based on the present findings short-term supplementation of taurine may have an effect in reducing muscle damage. However, taurine consumption do not have the ability increased basal antioxidant capacity and also can not decrease the undesirable alterations of serum oxidative stress induced one-session of simulated volleyball test in female volleyball players.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Taurine
  • Lactate dehydrogenase
  • Malondialdehyde
  • oxidants
  • Total Antioxidant Capacity
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