تاثیر یک هفته اقامت در ارتفاع بالا بر شاخص های ریوی مردان کوهنورد غیر حرفه ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 ، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ،دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. ایران

3 دانشیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

5 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. ایران

چکیده

هدف:  هیپوکسی و هیپوکاپنیا در انسان می ­تواند باعث انقباض برونش شده و عملکرد فرد را در ارتفاع بالا تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. این امر می­ تواند در افراد غیر­بومی و کوهنوردان غیرحرفه ­ای مشکل آفرین باشد. هدف تحقیق حاضر تاثیر یک هفته اقامت در ارتفاع 3600 متر بالاتر از سطح دریا بر شاخص ­های ریوی مردان کوهنورد غیر­حرفه ­ای بود. روش­ شناسی: در این پژوهش نیمه تجربی، 10 کوهنورد از امدادگران جمعیت هلال احمر اردبیل با میانگین سنی ( 78/4 ± 6/28 ) سال شرکت کردند. شاخص­ های عملکرد ریوی، فشار خون و ضربان قلب در سطح مبنای 1400 متری، پس از صعود به ارتفاع 3600 متری و پس از یک هفته اقامت در ارتفاع اندازه­گیری شدند. داده­­ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کواریانس با اندازه­گیری تکراری در سطح معنی­داری 05/0>P مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته ­ها: نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد حداکثر جریان بازدمی PEF (04/0 =p) و فشار خون (022/0=p) پس از صعود و یک هفته اقامت در ارتفاع 3600متری به طور معنی ­داری کاهش یافتند. همچنین  FEV1/FVC پس از صعود به ارتفاع بالا افزایش معنی­ داری داشت (04/0=p). تغییر معنی ­داری در سایر شاخص­ های اندازه ­گیری شده مشاهده نشد (05/0

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of One Week Living at High Altitude on Pulmonary Indices in Nonprofessional Male Climbers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marefat Siakkohian 1
  • Ali Azarnia 2
  • Lotfali Bolboli 3
  • Ameneh Pourrahim Ghouroghchi 4
  • Ensieh Yazdkhasti 5
1 Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
2 , Department of Physical Education & Sport Science,,university of mohagheghe ardabili, Ardabil,Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
4 Professor Assistant of Physical Education and Sport Sciences department, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
5 Department of Physical Education & Sport Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: Both hypoxia and hypocapnia can cause broncho-constriction in humans, and this could have a bearing on performance at high altitude. This can be a problem for non-natives and non-professional climbers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of one-week stay at a height above 3600 m of sea level on the pulmonary indexes of men non-professional climber. Methodology: Ten non-professional climbers from Ardabil Red Crescent Society (with an average age of 28.6±4.78) voluntarily participated in this semi-experimental study. Pulmonary function indices, blood pressure and heart rate were measured at the baseline level of 1400 m, after climbing to an altitude of 3600 m and then after a week of staying at an altitude. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance with repeated measures at a significance level of P<0.05. Conclusion: These findings might underlie “live high” strategy prescription for ergogenic aids as well as hypertension control.  However, more firm conclusion warrants to be verified in future studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Altitude
  • Spirometry
  • Climber
  • Lung Function

   

 

This is an open access article distributed under the following Creative Commons license: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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مطالعات کاربردی تندرستی در فیزیولوژی ورزش
دوره 8، شماره 2
مهر 1400
صفحه 1-9

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 شهریور 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 آبان 1400

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