اثر مدت فعالیت ورزشی استقامتی بر سطوح PYY در زنان ورزشکار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مریوان، مریوان، ایران

2 استادیار فیزولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی ، دانشگاه آزاد مریوان، مریوان، ایران

چکیده

 هدف: PYY باعث سرکوب اشتهاء، کاهش انرژی دریافتی و افزایش انرژی مصرفی بدن می شود. فعالیت حاد ورزشی موجب افزایش آن می شود اما اثر مدت فعالیت ورزشی بر سطوح PYY مشخص نیست. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثرات مدت فعالیت ورزشی بر سطوح پلاسمایی PYY در زنان ورزشکار بود.  روش شناسی: 9 آزمودنی (سن 9/4±3/25 سال، وزن 8/5±6/73 کیلوگرم، قد 9/3±4/171سانتی متر و درصد چربی 85/4±97/19) برای شرکت در این مطالعه داوطلب شدند. آزمودنی ها صبحانه استاندارد دریافت کردند و متعاقب آن فعالیت روی چرخ کارسنج با شدت 60 درصد حداکثر ضربان قلب (220-سن) به مدت 30، 60 و 90 دقیقه یا استراحت (جلسه کنترل) انجام دادند. ترتیب جلسات به این صورت بود که در جلسه اول فعالیت به مدت 60 دقیقه، جلسه دوم کنترل، جلسه سوم 90 دقیقه و جلسه چهارم 30 دقیقه اجرا شد. نمونه­های خونی قبل از فعالیت، بلافاصله بعد و 60 دقیقه پس از آن جهت اندازه گیری غلظت PYY جمع آوری شد. داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون آنوای دوطرفه با اندازه­گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی توکی آنالیز شد. یافته‌ها: فعالیت حاد موجب افزایش PYY در تمام جلسات تجربی شد (05/0>(P. مدت فعالیت اثری بر غلظت پلاسمایی PYY نداشت و افزایش آن پس از تمام جلسات تجربی مشابه بود. نتیجه‌گیری: در نتیجه مدت فعالیت ورزشی (30، 60 و 90 دقیقه) در زنان ورزشکار اثری روی اندازه PYY ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Influence of Endurance Exercise Duration on PYY Levels in Athletes Females

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasim Matapour 1
  • Hassan Faraji 2
1 Msc of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Marivan Of Islamic Azad University, Marivan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Science, Islamic Azad University, Marivan Of Marivan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: PYY suppresses appetite, reduces energy intake and increases energy intake. Acute exercise can increase it, but the effect of exercise activity on PYY levels is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of exercise duration on the plasma levels of peptide YY (PYY) in female recreational athletes. Methods: Nine subjects (aged 25.3±4.9 years, body mass 73.6±5.8 kg,  height  171.4±3.9  cm,  and  body  fat   19.9±4.8 %)  volunteered  to  participate  in  this  study.  Subjects received a standardized breakfast, which was followed by constant cycling exercise at 60% HRmax ( 220-age) for 30, 60 and 90 min, or rest (control session). Blood samples were collected before, immediately after and 60 min after exercise to assess plasma PYY concentrations. Data were analyzed by repeated measures two way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test at the significant level (p <0.05).  Results: Plasma PYY were unaffected by duration of exercise and were higher than before exercise at immediately after exercise trials similarly. Acute exercise increased PYY in all experimental sessions. Conclusions: The duration of exercise did not affect the plasma concentration of PYY and its increase was similar after all experimental sessions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Duration of Exercise
  • Peptide YY
  • Appetite
1.     Fock, K.M. and J. Khoo, Diet and exercise in management of obesity and overweight. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2013. 28(S4): p. 59-63.
2.     Stensel, D., Exercise, appetite and appetite-regulating hormones: implications for food intake and weight control. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2010. 57(Suppl. 2): p. 36-42.
3.     Irandoost, H., M.S.k. , and A.S. , The effects of specific aerobic exercise on leptin serum in athletes men. Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology, 2019. 4(1): p. 68-73.
4.     Douglas, J.A., et al., Acute effects of exercise on appetite, ad libitum energy intake and appetite-regulatory hormones in lean and overweight/obese men and women. International journal of obesity 2017: p. 1-8.
5.     Amini, S., N.T. , and A.S. , Comparing the effect of 8 weeks iso-distance interval and continuous exercise training on appetite control and body composition in sedentary, overweight and obese girls. Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology, 2016. 3(2): p. 64-71
6.     Karra, E., K. Chandarana, and R.L. Batterham, The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity. The Journal of physiology, 2009. 587(1): p. 19-25.
7.     Neary, M.T. and R.L. Batterham, Peptide YY: food for thought. Physiology & behavior, 2009. 97(5): p. 616-619.
8.     Neary, N.M., A.P. Goldstone, and S.R. Bloom, Appetite regulation: from the gut to the hypothalamus. Clinical endocrinology, 2004. 60(2): p. 153-160.
9.     Batterham, R.L., et al., Gut hormone PYY3-36 physiologically inhibits food intake. Nature, 2002. 418(6898): p. 650-654.
10.   Chandarana, K. and R. Batterham, Peptide YY. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity, 2008. 15(1): p. 65-72.
11.   Ebrahimi, A., et al., The effect of eight weeks high intensity interval training with alginate sodium
            supplementation on PYY levels and lipid profiles in metabolic syndrome men. Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology, 2019. 5(1): p. 18-27.
12.   Hallworth, J.R., et al., The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Total PYY and GLP-1 in Healthy Females: A Pilot Study. Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2017. 2017.
13.   Hazell, T.J., et al., Sex differences in the response of total PYY and GLP-1 to moderate-intensity continuous and sprint interval cycling exercise. European journal of applied physiology, 2017. 117(3): p. 431-440.
14.   Howe, S.M., et al., No effect of exercise intensity on appetite in highly-trained endurance women. Nutrients, 2016. 8(4): p. 223.
15.   Hazell, T.J., et al., Effects of exercise intensity on plasma concentrations of appetite-regulating hormones: Potential mechanisms. Appetite, 2016. 98: p. 80-88.
16.   Blundell, J.E., et al., Cross talk between physical activity and appetite control: does physical activity stimulate appetite? Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2003. 62(3): p. 651-661.
17.   Broom, D.R., et al., Influence of resistance and aerobic exercise on hunger, circulating levels of acylated ghrelin, and peptide YY in healthy males. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2009. 296(1): p. R29-R35.
18.   Ueda, S.-y., et al., Changes in gut hormone levels and negative energy balance during aerobic exercise in obese young males. The Journal of endocrinology, 2009. 201(1): p. 151-159.
19.   Tiryaki-Sonmez, G., et al., Effect of exercise on appetite-regulating hormones in overweight women. Biology of sport, 2013. 30(2): p. 75.
20.   Broom, D.R., et al., Acute effect of exercise intensity and duration on acylated ghrelin and hunger in men. 2016.
21.   Gleason, M., et al., Effects of Exercise on Appetite-Regulating Hormones, Perceived Hunger, and Energy Intake: A Narrative Overview. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 2018. 22(2): p. 5-12.
22.   King, J.A., et al., Appetite-regulatory hormone responses on the day following a prolonged bout of moderate-intensity exercise. Physiology & behavior, 2015. 141: p. 23-31.
23.   Hagobian, T.A., et al., Effects of acute exercise on appetite hormones and ad libitum energy intake in men and women. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2012. 38(999): p. 66-72.
24.   Douglas, J.A., et al., Appetite, appetite hormone and energy intake responses to two consecutive days of aerobic exercise in healthy young men. Appetite, 2015. 92: p. 57-65.
25.   Alajmi, N., et al., Appetite and energy intake responses to acute energy deficits in females versus males. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2016. 48(3): p. 412.
26.   Martins, C., et al., Effects of exercise on gut peptides, energy intake and appetite. Journal of Endocrinology, 2007. 193(2): p. 251-258.
27.   Faraji, H., R. Rahimi, and S. Dabbagh Nikookheslat, Effect of an Acute Incremental Exercise on Plasma Peptide YY, Neuropeptide Y and IGF-1 Concentrations in Young Athletes. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 2014. 2(3): p. 23-32.
28.   Brechet, S., et al., Involvement of beta1-and beta2-but not beta3-adrenoceptor activation in adrenergic PYY secretion from the isolated colon. Journal of endocrinology, 2001. 168(1): p. 177-183.
29.   Boey, D., et al., PYY transgenic mice are protected against diet-induced and genetic obesity. Neuropeptides, 2008. 42(1): p. 19-30.
30.   Ueda, S.-y., et al., Comparable effects of moderate intensity exercise on changes in anorectic gut hormone levels and energy intake to high intensity exercise. Journal of Endocrinology, 2009. 203(3): p. 357-364.