Comparison The Response of an Exhausting Activity Session to The Concentrations of Salivary Immunoglobulin-A (S-Iga) and Salivary Total Protein in The Female Players of The Basketball Team and Inactive Female

Document Type : Research Paper I Open Access I Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license

Authors

PhD Student in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

One of the stimulants of the immune system is stress and physical activity can cause changes in this system as a stimulate factor. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare the response of an exhausting activity session to the concentrations of immunoglobulin-A (s-IgA) and total protein in the female players of the basketball team and inactive female. Two groups of 20-30 years old female were selected. The first group consists of 15 women of basketball players which have been active for about 4 years in the basketball team and the second group consisted of 15 people of inactive women of this city which had not regular exercises. In equal conditions, examinees performed Broth exhaustive exercise protocol and saliva samples were collected before and immediately after Broth test. Within-group data and between-group data were analyzed with the paired t-test and ANCOVA test, respectively. The results showed that in within-group comparison one session of exhausting activity significantly increased the concentration of s-IgA and total protein in both basketball players (p=0.001) and inactive women (p=0.002), There was also a significant increase in s-IgA and salivary total protein between two groups (p=0.002) (p=0.003). However, the ratio of immunoglobulin A to total salivary protein did not change significantly in these two groups. (p> 0.05).The results of the study indicate that the performance of one session exhaustive activity at the present conditions does not lead into disorder in the mucous immunity system of basketball players and inactive women.

Keywords

References

منابع
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Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology
Volume 7, Issue 2
August 2020
Pages 29-35

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History

  • Receive Date: 19 July 2020
  • Revise Date: 03 October 2020
  • Accept Date: 25 November 2020

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