Acute Effects of Aerobic and Anaerobic Activities on blood Adipokines and Vascular Adhesive Molecules in Young Women

Document Type : Research Paper I Open Access I Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Shirvan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran

2 Msc of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

Abstract

Aim: Some adhesion molecules and adipokines are mediators of atherosclerotic inflammatory processes and blood levels of these substances are related to cardiovascular disease risk. The aim of this study was to examine the acute effects of two types of aerobic (Cooper) and anaerobic (Rast) on levels of ICAM1, VCAM1, E-selectin, P-selectin, L-selectin, omentin, apelin and fibrinogen. Methods: 17 obese and healthy young females were randomly assigned into two groups of aerobic and anaerobic tests. Blood samples were taken before and after the tests. Elisa method was used for evaluation of dependent variables. Results: Analysis of data showed that only L-selectin levels after cooper test and fibrinogen levels after both tests decreased significantly (P≤0/05). Other variables had no significant inter group changes, also changes of all of variables between two groups were not significant (P>0/05). Conclusions: Overall, implementation of Rast and Cooper tests did not induce elevation of adipokines and atherogenic adhesion molecules in obese young females that may be a beneficial response for prevention of heart attack risk during exercise.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology
Volume 7, Issue 1
April 2020
Pages 65-72

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History

  • Receive Date: 09 June 2020
  • Revise Date: 05 July 2020
  • Accept Date: 15 July 2020

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