This study aimed to investigate the effects of neurofeedback and Pilates exercises on improve balance among chronic stroke patients. This study is done by one-test method on the 6 patients with a mean age of 60 ± 2 which are randomly divided into three groups (Pilates, neurofeedback and control). Before the training, the participants were assessed using the Berg Balance Scale. The first group received Pilates exercises for 16 session of 45 minutes duration every other day. Neurofeedback group training is conducted also 16 session of 45 minutes duration every other day on the O1 and O2 protocol. During the treatment phase, participants at the fourth and eighth sessions evaluated by the same tests and post-test performed after completion of treatment. Results showed that the improved balance in both of Pilates and neurofeedback groups was significant against control group. Also, there was no difference in the recovery rate of patients in two experimental groups. So we can conclude that using Pilates and neurofeedback therapy as part of strategies for improving problems of stroke patients especially sensory-motor problems is recommended.
Adomaitis Vearrier L, Langan J, Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. 2005, An intensive massed practice approach to retraining balance post stroke.Gait and Posture; 22:154-163.
Angevaren M, Aufdemkampe G, Verhaar HJ, Aleman A, Vanhees L. 2008, Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev; (3): CD0 53- 81.
Babayigit, I.G. 2009. Pilates exercise positively affects balance, Reaction time, Muscle strength, Number of falls and psychological parameters in 65+ years old women, PhD Thesis University of Ankara.
Birbaumer N, Ramos Murguialday A, Weber C, Montoya P. 2009, Neurofeedback and brain-computer interface clinical applications. Int Rev Neurobiol;86:107-17.
Deslandes AC, Moraes H, Alves H, Pompeu FA, Silveira H, Mouta R, et al". 2010, Effect of aerobic training on EEG alpha asymmetry and depressive symptoms in the elderly: a 1-year follow-up study. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research; 43(6).
Demos J.N. 2005. Getting started with neurofeedback. w.w. Norton & Company. New Yor. London.
de Zambotti M, Bianchin M, Magazzini L, Gnesato G, Angrilli A. 2012, The efficacy of EEG neurofeedback aimed at enhancing sensory-motor rhythm theta ratio in healthy subjects. Exp Brain Res;221(1): 69-74.
Dunleavy K. 2010, Pilates fitness continuum: post-rehabilitation and prevention Pilates fitness programs. Rehab Manag; 23(9): 10, 12-0, 15.
Gagnon LH. 2005. "Efficacy of pilates exercises as therapeutic interventionin treating patients with low back pain". AS. 1: The university of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Gladwell, V. Haggarm, M. 2006, "Dose a program of pilates improve chronic non – specific low back pain"? Sport rehabili journal. 15 (4). PP: 338- 50.
Hammond D.C. 2005, Neurofeedback with anxiety and effective disorders, Child adolescence psychiatric clinical, 14. 105- 123.
Hassan EAH, Amin MA. 2009, Pilates Exercises influence on the serotonin hormone, some physical variables and the depression degree in battered women. World Journal of Sport Sciences; 5(2): 89-100.
Herrington L, Davies R. 2005, The influence of pilates training on the ability to contract the Transversus Abdominis muscle in asymptomatic individuals. J Body Work Mov Ther; 9(1): 52-7.
James R. 2007, Handbook of Neurofeedback : Dynamic & Clinical Application. The Haworth medical press, pp.25.
Kristi B. 2010, Neurofeedback efficacy in the treatment of a 45-years old female stroke victim:A Case Study.Neurotherapy, 14(2):107-121.
Putman J.A. 2001, EEG biofeedback on a female patient storke patient with depression: a case study. Jurnal of neurotherapy, 5:3, 27- 38.
Rozelle GR, Budzynski TH. 2000, Neurotherapy for stroke rehabilitation. A single case Study. Biofeedback Set Regul, 20(3):211-228.
Rueter LE, Jacobs BL. 2000, A micro dialysis examination of serotonin release in the rat forebrain induced by behavioral/environmental manipulations. Brain Res; 739:57- 69.
Schultz-Krohn W, Pendelton H.M. 2006, Pedretti's occupational therapy practice skills for physical dysfunction. USA, Mosby, pp:803
Thomas S. 2008, Neurofeedback training for a patient with thalamic and corticalinfarctions.Brain topography. Stroke Rehabil, 38-44.
White L, Mayston M. 2008, The effect of Pilates classes on balance and well-being in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Way Ahead; 12(3): 5-7.
Woodford H, Price C. 2007, EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke.Cochrane Database Syst Rev;(2):CD, 45-85.
Zorowitz R, Brainin M. 2011, Advances in brain recovery and rehabilitation 2010. Stroke;42(2): 294-7.
Abedini, M., & Eskandarnejad, M. (2015). The effects of Pilates and neurofeedback exercises on balance of chronic stroke patients. Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology, 1(1), 14-9. doi: 10.22049/jahssp.2015.12561
MLA
Mehri Abedini; Mahta Eskandarnejad. "The effects of Pilates and neurofeedback exercises on balance of chronic stroke patients", Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology, 1, 1, 2015, 14-9. doi: 10.22049/jahssp.2015.12561
HARVARD
Abedini, M., Eskandarnejad, M. (2015). 'The effects of Pilates and neurofeedback exercises on balance of chronic stroke patients', Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology, 1(1), pp. 14-9. doi: 10.22049/jahssp.2015.12561
VANCOUVER
Abedini, M., Eskandarnejad, M. The effects of Pilates and neurofeedback exercises on balance of chronic stroke patients. Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology, 2015; 1(1): 14-9. doi: 10.22049/jahssp.2015.12561